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The evolution of social norms in common property resource use

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Publication Year: 1996

Abstract

The problem of extracting commonly owned renewable resources is examined within an evolutionary-game-theoretic framework. It is shown that cooperative behavior guided by norms of restraint and punishment may be stable in a well-defined sense against invasion by narrowly defined self-interested behavior. The resource-stock dynamics are integrated with the evolutionary-game dynamics. Effects of changes in prices, technology, and social cohesion on extraction behavior and the long-run stock are analyzed. When threshold values of the parameters are crossed, social norms can break down leading generally to the lowering of the long-run stock, and possibly to its extinction.

Citation

Sethi, Rajiv and E. Somanathan. 1996. "The evolution of social norms in common property resource use," The American Economic Review, 86:4, pp. 766-788.

Motu code: MEL0504

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